Adding seating that draws out creativity is an effective way to give a city a sense of identity

Cities these days are investing in arts and culture in ways that are expensive and don't support connection, usually hidden behind closed doors in galleries and museums. But we can create opportunities for creativity that are woven directly into the urban fabric through public seating. Cities are full of benches and moveable seats (or if they aren't, they should be), and the flexibility of seating's design offers endless opportunities for introducing beauty, character, and creativity to our streets.

At its most basic, public seating is a surface at a comfortable height to sit on. Beyond that, the possibilities for the look and feel of these key amenities – from the materials and colors used to the ornamentation added to the extra features attached to them – are endless!

Let's take a look at some interesting variations.

A Bench Plus

Benches and public seating are essential to making a place feel comfortable and welcoming. When there is nowhere to sit, the message is that you are not invited to stick around and relax. That doesn't mean, however, that seating should be used only for sitting on. There are countless ways public seating structures can be transformed into something more than a spot to rest on – they can be anything from a library to a sculpture to a boat! In fact, the more that a public bench can offer, the greater the value it can provide to place and the people who visit it. There's no need to shy away from getting creative.

A Public Bench is Never Just a Place to Sit
A bench is not just a bench. What happens around it makes it catalytic. This seemingly simple amenity can grow to become a key for transforming not just a corner but an entire community.

Paris' "Jenga" Benches

In Paris, benches made of blocks of wood fitted together at different levels create fun and dynamic seating configurations that are perfect for long corridors like waterfront promenades. These multi-leveled benches can be used as places to sit, eat, climb, and play on, with their length and design adjustable to the needs of the space they're set up in. Their Jenga-like design makes them not only easy to build, but also easy to customize.

Creative Tree-Guard Benches

Tree-guard benches are fantastic additions to cities because they have a double function – they protect trees from vandalism and damage while at the same time providing a shaded seating area for larger groups of people to sit. Their large surface area also allows room for a variety of interesting additions. From colorful pillows to potted plants or fun sculptures, the tree-guard bench is a platform that allows urban character to flourish.

Why We Need Tree-Guard Benches
Tree-guard benches are powerful connectors - they connect the private and public realms and they connect people with nature. We need more of them in our cities, not fewer.

Nature as Seating

Sometimes, there's no need to introduce external structures to a space. If there are prominent natural features, they themselves can be shaped and reframed as seating areas. From tree stumps to large stones to the cracks in a boulder, nature offers its own take on seating when looked at with an open mind.

Sometimes seating is a focal point

Art as Seating

Seating isn't always intentionally designed as such. People find their way to whatever surface looks comfortable without worrying too much about what else is sitting there. Sometimes, that's art! Works of art put in a space to decorate it and serve as landmarks can be repurposed as seating areas when they incorporate a flat base or if they are easily climbable. As long as there's no "keep off" sign, sculptures and public art are fair game as seating, and often make some of the most comfortable and interesting places to rest.

Focal Points - Sculptures that Attract All Ages
A great sculpture has the power to pull a space together and connect people of all ages, giving spaces identity and community character.

Sculpture Benches

Other times, seating and art are intentionally combined. When a sculpture is added to a bench, you never have to sit alone. You can share the space with a celebrity, historical figure, or fantastical creature, and enjoy a plethora of photo opportunities to boot.

Bollards as Seating

Since bollards are necessary amenities along streets to keep pedestrians safe, there's no reason why their design shouldn't "kill two birds with one stone" by doubling as seating. Making bollards comfortable to sit on allows them to fulfill two key functions on the sidewalk at the same time – safety and comfort.

The Little Bollard That Could... Do a Lot
The bollard is a simple tool that can make any city more walkable and pleasant.

Creative Moveable Seating

An idea that was popularized in Luxembourg Gardens and Bryant Park has spread around the world and greatly expanded social gathering options – moveable seating. Chairs that you can pick up and position allow people to sit however they want – alone, with a friend, or in a group – and to arrange themselves in whatever configuration feels most comfortable. When they are also creatively designed, they make a space look different every day as the seating configurations change.

Paris, France

Just a Splash of Color

Creativity doesn't have to be complex, expensive, or elaborate. Painting a standard bench a bright color is a simple way to give it some personality and whimsy. The mere addition of vibrancy through color invites people to loosen up and have fun.

When Creative Seating Fails

While creativity is wonderful, it's not enough for a bench to be creative. At the end of the day, the primary function of a bench is to be comfortable. All too often we see benches that look original and unusual with the apparent aim to draw attention or give a place a unique aesthetic. But if this aesthetic isn't compatible with comfort, then something is not as it should be.

Please Just a Nice Place to Sit!

When there's no seating or the seating is insufficient, uncomfortable or inaccessible, people are forced to get creative. They find whatever surface they can, sometimes the smallest surface imaginable, and they perch to the best of their ability. They shouldn't have to do so – we are not animals that must make do with what we find in the wild – but sometimes there is no other option.

Cities that Exude Creativity Because of Their Seating

Zurich and Its Art Benches

Some years ago, Zurich introduced dozens of artistic benches to its public places. These benches added a burst of personality and creativity to the city, helping people express themselves through the simple act of choosing where to sit. From fantastic creatures to unique contraptions, each bench embodied a figment of the artist's imagination and shared a touch of whimsy with the community.

You are where you sit: Zurich shows us how
Zurich shows us how people thrive in places that reflect their personality and different people need different settings. Diversity of seating is a necessary amenity.

Artistic Seats in Belfast, Maine

Belfast is a town in which the seating is like a landmark in and of itself. With beautifully painted lounge chairs, swinging benches, and elaborately carved wooden seats, discovering each new iteration of the public seat is part of the fun of walking around town.

Belfast, Maine - A Town of Proud, Engaged People
Belfast is a very well put together town and a great example of a community that actively defines itself through improvisation and creativity.

Seating that brings out our creativity

A creative bench isn't necessarily a bench that is designed in an artistic way, but one that allows human creativity to come through. By encouraging self-expression, connection, reflection, and conversation, the best kind of seating is the one that enriches your way of experiencing the city and the people you share it with.

An amenity like seating can be much more than just a functional addition to a space. It can be decorative, artistic, awe-inspiring even! The more we think outside the box about the way we use amenities and experience our environment, the more interesting and unique our cities can become.

Further Reading

Why We Need Tree-Guard Benches
Tree-guard benches are powerful connectors - they connect the private and public realms and they connect people with nature. We need more of them in our cities, not fewer.
Sitting Everywhere: The VITAL Framework for Public Seating
A bench is an object, but seating is an objective. The VITAL framework can help us judge how successfully we've achieved the objective of attracting people to sit and connect with each other in public.
The Corner Bench
In an era where social isolation underlies so many of our society's challenges, a simple bench can draw us outside of our private lives, enabling us to gather and connect.
How Seating Shapes Welcoming Cities
Benches and seating are not objects; they are mirrors to our social behavior. We have seen it time and again that where there is seating, there is life.
Please Just a Nice Place to Sit
A well-designed seat placed in the right location sets the stage for lively activity along a sidewalk, in a park, or on a waterfront.

The mission of the Social Life Project is to incite a renaissance of community connection in public spaces around the globe. Through our online publication, presentations, campaigns, and catalytic projects, we can create transformative impact on communities everywhere. Our work grows out of more than 50 years devoted to building the global placemaking movement. It is an initiative of the Placemaking Fund, along with PlacemakingX — a global network of leaders who together accelerate placemaking as a way to create healthy, inclusive, and beloved communities.

If you are interested in collaborating (articles, presentations, exhibits, projects, and more) or supporting the cause contact us.
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